Alt Names: None Country of Origin: England

History: With published documentation in the form of a portrait by Sydenham Edwards, it seems evident that the three setters (English, Irish and Black and Tan) had become established as distinct breeds prior to 1805. Between 1800- 1820, Alexander, the 4th Duke of Gordon was seriously raising the setters that were to later carry his name although he was known to have colours other than the Black and Tan required today. Distinct dog show classes for the three breeds were established by the British Kennel club in 1862 and the "Black and Tan Setter" was the official classification given to the breed by the British Kennel club in 1973. This classification was changed to Gordon Setters in 1924.

Appearance: Gordon setters are coal-black with tan features, in comparison to Irish Setters, which are red, and English Setters, which are white with speckles. Gordons have tan on their feet and lower legs, vents, and muzzles, two spots above the eyes and two distinctive tan spots on their chests. Some white is allowed on the chest but the smaller the better. Red Gordons, while uncommon, occasionally show up in litters due to the expression of a recessive red gene. Their coat is long and silky on chest, ears, stomach, and leg feathering, and slightly wavy. They are the heaviest of the setter breeds, with males reaching 27 in at the withers. Rather than being built for speed, they move with determination and stamina.

Historically, Gordon Setters did not have the long, flowing coat as seen today. In the early 1800s, a Gordon Setter was not necessarily black and tan. Dogs from the Duke of Gordon kennel were found in black and tan, black and white, and black, white, and tan.

Temperament: Setters are often said to be stupid. In reality, however, they are very intelligent in being able to figure out how to get out of enclosures and the like. The perception of stupidity probably relates to their fairly contemptuous attitude towards conventional dog obedience. Gordon Setters are intensely loyal to their owners but can take a few minutes to warm to strangers. They are good family dogs, laid-back and loving, though not recommended with small children as they can be boisterous.

They are usually quite passive and seem happy lying around sleeping all day. However, when out on a walk they are frisky and in the countryside seem to be able to run for hours. They require 60 to 80 minutes of exercise a day, though care must be taken not to over-exercise young dogs (under 18 months) to avoid joint problems in later life.

Gordons in particular are sensitive but kindly, and need gentle but firm handling. Any nervous tendencies can be cured by early socialization, which is very important.